Technical Description and Requirements
Visit of the Etanga Group
A group of ten young people from Etanga attends the opening and the first week of the exhibition. They act as spokespersons for their culture, and share with members of the public elements of their history, everyday lifestyle, cattle farming systems, material culture, belief system and also their aspirations for future development within the context of an independent Namibia. During their stay, they provide daily performances of traditional dance practices, such as ondjongo[3] playing or ombibi[4] dancing and subsequently explain to the audience the various contexts within which each dance practice is practiced.
Photographs and Drawings
The photographs (colour and black & white) of small, medium and large sizes and the drawings (pen and colour crayons) of small and medium sizes are all framed in simple thin and broader black frames with eggshell passe-partouts, which provides a homogenous and sober context to these elements of diverse content and treatment. They are hung on the inner and outer walls of the soundscapes according to theme, place or activity. The exhibition displays about seventy frames.
Cultural Objects
A selection of cultural objects is displayed throughout the exhibition: at the entrance, in some of the soundscapes and in the central and seventh soundscape. The objects are disposed on simple rods or hanging from the top glass pane of the glass and matt steel display boxes mounted on wooden stands raising them to the average height of visual comfort. A label provides information on the origin, ownership, context and usage for each object.
Soundscapes
The exhibition counts eleven soundscapes, four of which are dedicated to the entrance in the form of a stairway, elongated space or any other adaptable space. The four introductory soundscapes emanate from speakers placed along the stairway or other space, and the different sounds from each speaker flow from the one to the other.
Les images inédites de vidéo
Insulated walls separate the seven remaining soundscapes. Each has a different sound track, over-spilling slightly from one into the other. Each sound track of varying length is recorded in a loop on a separate mono or stereo track of a computer and is diffused by speakers hidden at the top of the soundscape walls. The global effect as the visitor moves through the exhibition is that of a constantly varying composition due to the varying lengths of the sound tracks and depending on where the visitor is situated and at which point in time he or she enters the exhibition. At the entrance of each soundscape, a label provides information on the origin, date, and names of individuals and context of the recording.
Unedited Video and Film Images
In an adjacent screening room, extracts from the collection of footage of The Ovahimba Years Project is screened continuously. At the entrance information is provided regarding content, times and the general orientation of the project and the way of filming. The ongoing screening of unedited images provides the viewer with window in real time on Ovahimba everyday and ritual life.
Film Programme
A programme of completed films from The Ovahimba Years Collection and other relevant films are screened concurrently with the exhibition. A general programme provides notes on the films, information on the exhibition and the catalogue that is for sale.
Conferences
During the run of the exhibition, scholars present special interest papers on topics related to Ovahimba cultural heritage. Amongst the guest speakers, are Rina Sherman, and Dr. Jekura Kavari, Ph. D. graduate of SAOS[5] and Senior lecturer in the Department of African Languages at the University of Namibia. Topics addressed include fieldwork, multi-disciplinary research in the field of anthropology, heritage and kinship systems of the Ovaherero, the sacred altar belief system, living with the spirits, etc.
Catalogue
A specially designed catalogue is published for the exhibition which features the corporate design of The Ovahimba Years Project. It contains standard catalogue information, as well as introductory materials to the aims and achievements of The Ovahimba Years Project in terms of research on the cultural heritage of the Ovahimba and community development activities. Furthermore, it contains a selection of photographs of elements displayed in the exhibition, including photographs drawn from the moving image collection of the Project.
[1] The expression in Otjiherero, language of the Ovahimba, for entering into trance, is: « okukambura ozombepo », which literally translated means, « to take spirits », hence the choice of the expression « spirit taking » in English.
[2] Stream of consciousness, a procedure used by Virginia Woolf, in which the author reflects on the world from a subjective point of view, following a course of thought and consciousness, that progress through an association of ideas.
[3]Ondjongo, a game that has various applications; it is played for both therapeutic reasons and simply to have fun.
[4]Ombimbi is a war dance during which the heroic acts of the deceased are evoked.
[5] The School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London.
Press Release May 2002
The Ovahimba Years Work in Progress Exhibition is due to open at The Franco-Namibian Cultural Centre on the 75th of June 2002. Whilst the exhibition represents various dimensions of a yet to be completed undertaking, it is the first comprehensive exhibit of the The Ovahimba Years. The Project is a long term, multi-disciplinary research programme of which the principal objective is to create a comprehensive record of Ovahimba cultural heritage as observed in Etanga and its outlying areas. Members of the Project research team have been actively working with members of this community for the past five years. The Ovahimba Years Work in Progress is presented in the form of multi-facetted window onto the universe of the Ovahimba. The guiding principle is a series of soundscapes; ambience and ritual sounds drawn from everyday and ceremonial life. Photographs, drawings, and cultural objects displayed within and around the soundscapes provide moments of perception of the universe of the Ovahimba. Unedited texts are presented in an informal reading nook and unedited video images are screened continuously in an adjacent room. Films from The Ovahimba Years Collection as well as films by other anthropologists are screened during the run of the exhibition. During the first week of the exhibition, a group of young people from Etanga are present at the exhibition; to represent their culture and to further punctuate the activities with ondjongo playing dance performances. Conferences given by specialists of Ovahimba cultural heritage will provide in-depth information on topics like The Holy Fire, Systems of Inheritance, and the premises of field research. The aim of the exhibition is to provide the public with ‘a slice of life’ of Ovahimba culture as recorded in Etanga and its outlying areas by The Ovahimba Years research team. Through the various soundscapes, displays and activities, the Exhibition provides both a broad and in-depth view. It makes provision for a wide spectrum of the public, from school children to specialists of cultural heritage studies.
Rina Sherman