I officially ended my chicken fetishism the day a woman from the South of France called me, asking, « Are you the woman with the chickens? » This marks the publication of a book 30 years after « Schreber’s Chicken, » a performance at the Market Theatre that the late Wilhelm Hahn and I staged with Possession Arts, the performance art group we co-founded in 1982, with John Nankin as the driving force behind the movement (who also runs the Pos Arts page on Facebook). In this performance, I explored the moods of several thousand chickens as known by ancient Sumerian cultures. My parents participated—my father, dressed in his hand-sewn suit, remained seated in the second row, perhaps wondering how he ended up there. My mother, an anarchist, cut up a raw chicken and handed pieces to the audience. My pet chicken, Flabelula, was on stage with me, and some audience members left, possibly expecting a sacrifice. However, nothing of the sort happened! When I boarded my flight, Flabelula was given to Margie, who worked in our house, and then passed on to her parents in a remote village, where she ended up in a three-legged iron pot over the fire, an inevitable fate for a hen with a story.
This is The Fort in Hillbrow, the site that was offered to us, a huge disused building burdened with apartheid history, which ultimately led to the destruction of Possession Arts. It is now home to the Constitutional Court complex. After Johannesburg’s mayor, Counsellor Gadd, decided that this would be the ideal site for our proposed art space—an idea that initially involved securing an abandoned council property, like the old prefabs in Newtown—everyone in and outside Possession Arts became obsessed with the concept, which ultimately dragged us to our downfall.
It was remarkable that the mayor’s office had no knowledge of the fact that many in Possession Arts were linked to the old house at 62 Raleigh Street, which had been demolished just months earlier as part of a civic district improvement project. During his previous election campaign in Yeoville, the mayor had promised the electorate that, if re-elected, he would have the house demolished, claiming it was inhabited by drunks, vagrants, and lawless individuals. In truth, the homeless were our neighbors, living on the vacant lot between 62 Raleigh Street and the library, where they used the fountain for running water.
The name « Possession » was inspired by the observation of the homeless people living adjacent to my room at #62. I watched them each morning, as Kaptein, the man, shaved in the library fountain and started a fire for cooking. One day, I returned home to find Chas bathing a man whose leg had become gangrenous. Despite their severe poverty, these individuals were, in my view, as « possessed » as any suburbanite by a mythology of proper urban life. Within that mythology, they had ownership and agency—they had created a sustainable way of life, despite lacking access to basic services like healthcare. I saw no reason why we could not do the same—dedicate ourselves to living outside the economic grind and focus solely on creating and presenting art. The name « Possession » memorialized their lack of possessions, their possession of a way of life.
When the first meeting was called to discuss the idea of a shared art space, three key issues emerged immediately. The first was the group’s name. Several contingents present had established identities—such as The Weekend Theatre group, who had transformed a flat in Braamfontein into a performance venue. I had previously used the name « Possession Theatre » to describe my search for a venue, and someone suggested using it « temporarily, » which led to the addition of « arts, » to reflect the group’s multidisciplinary focus.
Next, we needed to elect a steering committee. I recused myself, as I had strong views on how organizations often serve the interests of their founders and managers while raising funds for community-based programs. I thought I could be more useful as a catalyst rather than as someone trying to control the group. I proposed Ivor Powell as chairman. He was a university lecturer and art historian, calm, articulate, and universally acceptable as a non-divisive figurehead.
We also discussed how to gain attention from building owners and funders, believing they would eventually provide us with what we needed. Someone suggested staging another evening of short performances, similar to those that Joachim, Frank, Jeffrey, and I had presented at Wits a few weeks prior. This was enthusiastically accepted, and we adjourned to the Mayfair Hotel for a drink.
These short performance concerts became the core activity of the group. They were never meant to be more than statements of intent—sketches or possibilities. They were very popular, chaotic, and intriguing, especially when viewed as an unexpected montage of different works, conceived in isolation but coming together in a way that seemed intentional. While we may have been a loose and opportunistic alliance rather than a formal movement, these performances created a shared vocabulary and language.
Although we did attempt to publish a journal, create films and photo-comics, hold festivals, put on original plays, and curate installations, we never achieved our ultimate goal: finding a free building, a place to work.